Plato · c. 428/427-348/347 BC
Statesman
ΠολιτικόςIn the Statesman a visitor from Elea leads the young Socrates through a long search for the definition of the statesman. To show what is wrong with their division of the herd-keeping art, the Stranger tells a myth of the reversal of the universe, with the quarrel of Atreus and Thyestes, the golden lamb, the earthborn men and the reign of Cronus. Weaving then serves as a pattern for the kingly art, and the dialogue goes on to the rule of law, the six kinds of constitution and the weaving together of courage and moderation.
Contents · 18 passages
- 257a–259eSocrates, Theodorus and the Eleatic Stranger; the statesman as a man of knowledge1206 words
- 260a–262eCommanding, herd-rearing and the first division1399 words
- 263b–265eClass and part: the crane's classification and the herds of men1466 words
- 266a–267eThe diameter joke; the shorter way to the herding of men982 words
- 268a–271eThe myth of the reversed universe: Atreus and Thyestes, the golden lamb1869 words
- 272a–274eThe age of Cronus and the age of Zeus1411 words
- 275a–277eThe mistake of the shepherd king; the use of a paradigm1414 words
- 278a–280eParadigms: children learning letters and the art of weaving1235 words
- 281a–283eWeaving defined: carding, spinning and the weaving proper1526 words
- 284a–286dTwo kinds of measure; the value of a long discussion1268 words
- 287a–289eThe contributory arts of the city: tools, vessels, shields, toys, materials and food1543 words
- 290a–292eWho shares the statesman's work: heralds, priests, and the crowd of pretenders1341 words
- 293a–295eThe true constitution is a science, not number or consent1348 words
- 296a–298eLaws as second best: the ship's captain, the physician and the absurd rule of law1400 words
- 299a–302eRule of law and its imitations: the six kinds of constitution1945 words
- 303a–305eThe sophists as imitators; statesmanship separated from generalship, rhetoric and justice1431 words
- 306a–308eCourage and moderation: the two kinds of men that the statesman must weave together1303 words
- 309a–311cThe royal weaving: the divine bond and the human bond1285 words
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English translation by Harold North Fowler (1925). Original text: Harold North Fowler (trans.), Plato VIII: Statesman, Philebus, Ion, Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, 1925; Greek text: John Burnet, Platonis Opera, Oxford Classical Texts (as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.