Plutarch · c. AD 46-after 119
Table Talk (Quaestiones convivales)
Συμποσιακά (Συμποσιακῶν προβλημάτων βιβλία)Plutarch's Table Talk (Quaestiones convivales, Symposiaka) records the conversations held at dinners and symposia in Chaeronea, Athens, Delphi, Corinth and Rome, addressed to Sossius Senecio, in nine books of about ten questions each. The questions range over etiquette at a feast, wine and drunkenness, food, sacrifices and garlands, Greek games, Homeric problems, the Jews and Dionysus, Pythagorean abstinence, the Muses and the letters of the alphabet. It is a rich source for Greek and Roman cults, customs and anecdotes. The Perseus text has lacunae at the end of Book 4 and in Book 9, shown as [...]. Refs are book.question.section, with 0 for the preface of each book.
Contents · 50 passages
- 1.0.1–1.1.5Book 1, Preface and Question 1: whether to philosophize at table1980 words
- 1.2.1–6Book 1, Question 2: how guests should be seated2399 words
- 1.3.1–1.4.3Book 1, Questions 3 and 4: the place of honour and the steward of the feast2006 words
- 1.5.1–1.7.1Book 1, Questions 5 to 7: love and music, Alexander's drinking, old men and strong wine1619 words
- 1.8.1–1.10.3Book 1, Questions 8 to 10: old men's sight, sea water, the tribe Aeantis2100 words
- 2.0.1–2.1.5Book 2, Preface and Question 1 (first part): questions and jests that please at table2131 words
- 2.1.6–13Book 2, Question 1 (second part): the rules of raillery1681 words
- 2.2.1–2.3.3Book 2, Questions 2 and 3: the autumn appetite; which came first, the egg or the hen1913 words
- 2.4.1–2.6.3Book 2, Questions 4 to 6: wrestling, the order of the contests, grafts1670 words
- 2.7.1–2.10.2Book 2, Questions 7 to 10: the ship-stopper fish, wolf-bitten horses and sheep, separate portions2219 words
- 3.0.1–3.1.3Book 3, Preface and Question 1: wine and character; garlands of flowers2125 words
- 3.2.1–3.3.1Book 3, Questions 2 and 3: is ivy cold? old men, women and drunkenness1615 words
- 3.4.1–3.5.2Book 3, Questions 4 and 5: is wine hot or cold?1388 words
- 3.6.1–4Book 3, Question 6: Epicurus on the time for love after supper1623 words
- 3.7.1–3.9.2Book 3, Questions 7 to 9: new wine, the half-drunk, mixing wine and water1463 words
- 3.10.1–3Book 3, Question 10: why the moon's rays make meat go bad1051 words
- 4.0.1Book 4, Preface: winning a friend at every meal413 words
- 4.1.1–3Book 4, Question 1: eating many kinds of food at one meal2159 words
- 4.2.1–4Book 4, Question 2: mushrooms and thunder1591 words
- 4.3.1–4.4.4Book 4, Questions 3 and 4: wedding guests; the sea or the land as a source of food2138 words
- 4.5.1–4.10Book 4, Questions 5 and 6: the Jews and the pig; the Jews and Dionysus1849 words
- 5.0.1–5.2.1Book 5, Preface and Questions 1 and 2: pleasures of the mind; imitation; new contests at the Pythian games1798 words
- 5.3.1–5.4.2Book 5, Questions 3 and 4: the pine garland of the Isthmian games; Achilles' stronger wine1558 words
- 5.5.1–5.6.1Book 5, Questions 5 and 6: crowded feasts; why the room grows wider1210 words
- 5.7.1–6Book 5, Question 7: the evil eye1863 words
- 5.8.1–5.10.4Book 5, Questions 8 to 10: the apple tree's epithet, the sweet fig, the salt and cummin1609 words
- 6.0.1–6.2.2Book 6, Preface and Questions 1 and 2: Plato's table; why fasting men are more thirsty than hungry2126 words
- 6.3.1–6.5.1Book 6, Questions 3 to 5: why drink stays hunger; cooling water in a well; stones that cool water1527 words
- 6.6.1–6.7.2Book 6, Questions 6 and 7: snow kept in chaff; Niger's complaint about strained wine1713 words
- 6.8.1–6.9.3Book 6, Questions 8 and 9: the driving out of bulimy; Homer's epithets of oil1973 words
- 6.10.1Book 6, Question 10: a freshly killed cock hung on a fig tree462 words
- 7.0.1–7.1.3Book 7, Preface and Question 1: the best sauce is a friend; does drink pass through the lungs?1724 words
- 7.2.1–7.3.4Book 7, Questions 2 and 3: seeds on the oxen's horns; Hesiod and the best part of the wine1305 words
- 7.4.1–7Book 7, Question 4: why the table should not be cleared bare1286 words
- 7.5.1–4Book 7, Question 5: the piper at the Pythian games and intemperance in music1489 words
- 7.6.1–3Book 7, Question 6: uninvited guests, 'shadows'2183 words
- 7.7.1–7.8.4Book 7, Questions 7 and 8: music at the table2311 words
- 7.9.1–7.10.2Book 7, Questions 9 and 10: debating public business over wine1386 words
- 8.0.1–8.2.4Book 8, Preface and Questions 1 and 2: philosophy at the feast; the birthdays of Socrates and Plato; the god as geometer2295 words
- 8.3.1–6Book 8, Question 3: why those within hear better than those outside1562 words
- 8.4.1–8.5.1Book 8, Questions 4 and 5: the palm as the prize of victory; why Nile water is drawn at night1741 words
- 8.6.1–8.7.4Book 8, Questions 6 and 7: late guests and the names of meals; Pythagoras the Tuscan and his symbols1550 words
- 8.8.1–4Book 8, Question 8: why the Pythagoreans abstain from fish1441 words
- 8.9.1–3Book 8, Question 9: was elephantiasis a new disease?2004 words
- 8.10.1–3Book 8, Question 10: why autumn dreams are the vainest969 words
- 9.0.1–9.3.3Book 9, Preface and Questions 1 to 3: the Muses' feast at Athens; why alpha is first; the number of the letters1551 words
- 9.4.1–9.12.1Book 9, Questions 4 and 5: the hand of Aphrodite; the souls Odysseus saw; lost questions1412 words
- 9.13.1–3Book 9, Question 13: Paris' challenge and the terms of the duel1013 words
- 9.14.1–7Book 9, Question 14: why there are nine Muses2159 words
- 9.15.1–2Book 9, Question 15: the dancing contest and the parts of dancing845 words
More by Plutarch
English translation by Thomas Creech (1874). Original text: William W. Goodwin (ed.), Plutarch's Morals, translated from the Greek by several hands, vol. 3, Boston: Little, Brown and Company; Cambridge: Press of John Wilson and Son, 1874 (Greek text: Gregorius N. Bernardakis, Plutarchi Chaeronensis Moralia, vol. 4, Leipzig: Teubner, 1892, as digitised by Perseus).
Greek text and translation from the Perseus Digital Library, Tufts University, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Perseus Digital Library); translation public domain. Introductions, summaries and notes © GreekMythology.com.